Phaåm X
DA.N.DA VAGGA - THE
ROD OR PUNISHMENT - PHAÅM HÌNH PHAÏT
Sabbe tasanti
da.n.dassa sabbe bhaayanti maccuno
Attaana.m upama.m katvaa na haneyya
na ghaataye. -- 129
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All tremble at
the rod. All fear death.
Comparing others with oneself,
one should neither strike nor cause to
srtike. -- 129 |
129. Hình phaït, ai cuõng
kinh,
Maát maïng, ai cuõng khieáp.
Laáy ta suy ra ngöôøi,
Chôù gieát, chôù baûo gieát.
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Sabbe tasanti
da.n.dassa sabbesa.m jiivita.m piya.m
Attaana.m upama.m katvaa na haneyya
na ghaataye. -- 130
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All tremble at
the rod. Life is dear to all.
Comparing others with oneself,
one should neither strike nor cause to
strike. -- 130 |
130. Hình phaït ai cuõng
kinh,
Sinh meänh, ai cuõng tieác,
Laây ta suy ra ngöôøi,
Chôù gieát, chôù baûo gieát
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Sukhakaamaani
bhuutaani yo da.n.dena vihi.msati
Attano sukhamesaano pecca so na labhate
sukha.m. -- 131
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Whoever, seeking
his own happiness,
harms with the rod other pleasure-loving
beings,
experiences no happiness hereafter. --
131 |
131. Ai möu caàu haïnh
phuùc,
Baèng caùch haïi chuùng sanh,
Caùc loaøi thích an laønh,
Ñôøi sau chaúng haïnh phuùc.
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Sukhakaamaani
bhuutaani yo da.n.dena na hi.msati
Attano sukhamesaano pecca so labhate
sukha.m. -- 132
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Whoever, seeking
his own happiness,
harms not with rod other pleasure-loving
beings,
experiences happiness hereafter. -- 132 |
132. Ai möu caàu haïnh
phuùc,
Baèng caùch khoâng saùt sanh,
Caùc loaøi thích an laønh,
Ñôøi sau ñöôïc haïnh phuùc.
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Maa-voca
pharusa.m ka~nci vuttaa pa.tivadeyyu ta.m
Dukkhaa hi saarambhakathaa pa.tida.n.daa
phuseyyu ta.m. -- 133
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Speak not harshly
to anyone.
Those thus addressed will retort.
Painful, indeed, is vindictive speech.
Blows in exchange may bruise you. -- 133 |
133. Chôù buoâng lôøi cay
nghieät,
Nhieác ngöôøi, ngöôøi nhieác ta,
Khoå thay lôøi hieàm haän,
Xung ñoät maõi laïi qua.
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Sa ce neresi
attaana.m ka.mso upahato yathaa
Esa patto-si nibbaa.na.m saarambho
te na vijjati. -- 134
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If, like a cracked
gong, you silence yourself,
you have already attained Nibbaana:
no vindictiveness will be found in you.
-- 134 |
134. Neáu töï mình im
laëng,
Nhö chuoâng nöùt nhieàu ñaøng,
Ngöôøi aáy chöùng Nieát baøn,
Haän thuø khoâng coøn nöõa.
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Yathaa da.n.dena
gopaalo gaavo paaceti gocara.m
Eva.m jaraa ca maccu ca aayu.m paacenti
paa.nina.m. -- 135
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As with a staff
the herdsman drives his kine to pasture,
even so do old age and death
drive out the lives of beings. -- 135 |
125. Nhö gaäy ngöôøi
chaên boø,
Luøa boø ra ñoàng coû,
Giaø cheát cuõng theá ñoù,
Xua ngöôøi ñeán dieät vong.
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Atha paapaani
kammaani kara.m baalo na bujjhati
Sehi kammehi dummedho aggida.d.dho-va
tappati. -- 136
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So, when a fool
does wrong deeds,
he does not realize (their evil nature);
by his own deeds the stupid man is tormented,
like one burnt by fire. -- 136 |
136. Keû ngu gaây aùc nghieäp,
Khoâng bieát vieäc mình laøm,
Töï chuoác khoå thôû than,
Nhö bò löûa thieâu ñoát.
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Yo da.n.dena
ada.n.desu appadu.t.thesu dussati
Dasannama~n~natara.m .thaana.m khippameva
nigacchati. -- 137
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He who with the
rod harms the rodless and harmless,
soon will come to one of these states:-
-- 137 |
137. Duøng hung khí tröøng
phaït,
Ngöôøi hieàn thieän töø taâm,
Seõ bò nghieäp haønh thaân,
Moät trong möôøi oan nghieät.
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Vedana.m
pharusa.m jaani.m sariirassa ca bhedana.m
Garuka.m vaa-pi aabaadha.m cittakkhepa.m
va paapu.ne. -- 138
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He will be subject
to acute disaster, bodily injury,
or even grievous sickness, or loss of
mind. -- 138 |
138. Hoaëc khoå ñau khoác
lieät,
Hoaëc tai bieán toån thaân,
Hoaëc bònh aùc voâ ngaàn,
Hoaëc taùn taâm loaïn yù.
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Raajato vaa
upassagga.m abbhakkhaana.m va daaru.na.m
Parikkhaya.m va ~naatiina.m bhogaana.m
va pabha'ngura.m -- 139
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Or oppression by
the king, or heavy accusation,
or loss of relatives,
or destruction of wealth. -- 139 |
139. Hoaëc bò vua böùc
baùch,
Hoaëc bò toäi vu oan,
Hoaëc quyeán thuoäc ly tan,
Hoaëc gia taøi ñoå naùt.
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Atha vaa-ssa
agaaraani aggi .dahati paavako
Kaayassa bhedaa duppa~n~no niraya.m
so upapajjati. -- 140
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Or ravaging fire
that will burn his house.
Upon the dissolution of the body
such unwise man will be born in hell.
-- 140 |
140. Hoaëc nhaø cöûa chaùy
maït,
Hoaëc maát maïng, taùn thaân,
Kòp ñeán khi maõn phaàn,
Chaéc chaén ñoïa ñòa nguïc.
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Na naggacariyaa
na ja.taa na pa'nkaa
Naanaasikaa tha.n.dilasaayikaa vaa
Raajo ca jalla.m ukku.tikappadhaana.m
Sodhenti macca.m aviti.n.naka'nkha.m.
-- 141
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Not wandering naked,
nor matted locks,
nor filth, nor fasting, nor lying on the
ground,
nor dust, nor ashes,
nor striving squatting on the heels,
can purify a mortal
who has not overcome doubts. -- 141 |
141. Chaúng phaûi soáng
loõa theå,
Beän toùc, mình treùt buøn,
Tuyeät thöïc,naèm treân ñaát,
Boâi tro, ngoài xoåm chaân,
Laø saïch ñöôïc thaân taâm,
Neâu chöa döùt nghi hoaëc.
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Ala'nkato
ce-pi sama.m careyya
Santo danto niyato brahmacaarii
Sabbesu bhuutesu nidhaaya da.n.da.m
So braahma.no so sama.no sa bhikkhu.
-- 142
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Though gaily decked,
if he should live in peace,
(with passions) subdued, (and senses)
controlled,
certain (of the four Paths of Saint-hood),
perfectly pure,
laying aside the rod (in his relations)
towards all living beings,
a Braahmana indeed is he, an ascetic
is he,
a bhikkhu is he. -- 142 |
142. Duø trang söùc loäng
laãy,
Nhöng nhieáp phuïc an bình,
Töï cheá, tu phaïm haïnh,
Khoâng saùt haïi sanh linh,
Ñoù laø Baø -la -moân,
Tyø kheo hay khaát só.
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Hiriinisedho
puriso koci lokasmi.m vijjati
Yo ninda.m apabodhati asso bhadro kasaamiva.
-- 143
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(Rarely) is found
in this world anyone who,
restrained by modesty, avoids reproach,
as a thorough-bred horse (avoids) the
whip. -- 143 |
143. Hieám thaáy ai ôû
ñôøi,
Bieát töï cheá khieâm toán,
Traùnh moïi lôøi thöông toån,
Nhö ngöïa hieàn traùnh roi.
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Asso yathaa
bhadro kasaanivi.t.tho
Aataapino sa.mvegino bhavaatha
Saddhaaya siilena ca viiriyena ca
Samaadhinaa dhammavinicchayena ca
Sampannavijjaacara.naa patissataa
Pahassatha dukkhamida.m anappaka.m.
-- 144
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Like a thorough-bred
horse touched by the whip,
even so be strenuous and zealous.
By confidence, by virtue, by effort,
by concentration, by investigation of
the Truth,
by being endowed with knowledge and conduct,
and by being mindful,
get rid of this great suffering. -- 144 |
144. Nhö ngöïa hieàn phaûi
roi,
Haõy nhieät taâm haêng haùi,
Giôùi ñöùc, tín, tinh caàn,
Traïch phaùp, tu thieàn ñònh,
Minh haïnh, taâm chaùnh tònh,
Dieät thoáng khoå öu phieàn.
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Udaka.m hi
nayanti nettikaa usukaaraa namayanti tejana.m
Daaru.m namayanti tacchakaa attaana.m
damayanti subbataa. -- 145
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Irrigators lead
the waters.
Fletchers bend the shafts.
Carpenters bend the wood.
The virtuous control themselves. -- 145 |
145. Ngöôøi ñem nöôùc
daãn nöôùc,
Tay laøm teân voùt teân,
Thôï moäc uoáng goã beàn.
Baäc trí töï ñieàu phuïc.
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TÖ Ø VÖÏNG VAØ THAØNH NGÖÕ ANH-VIEÄT
(a): adjective; (adv): adverb; (conj):
conjunction;
(n): noun; (prep): preposition; (v):
verb
Verse - Keä 129
Tremble (v) : Run sôï.
Rod (n) : Caùi roi, söï tröøng phaït.
Compare (v) : So saùnh, ñoái chieáu.
Verse - Keä 132
Molest (v) : Quaáy nhieãu.
Verse - Keä 133
Harshly (adv) : AÙc nghieät,
taøn nhaãn.
Address (v) : Noùi naêng, dieãn thuyeát.
Retort (v) : Traû mieáng, traû ñuõa.
Vindictive (a) : Thuø oaùn, thuø haän.
Blow (n) : Cuù ñaám.
Exchange (n) : Söï trao ñoåi.
Verse - Keä 134
Cracked (a) : Raïn nöùt.
Gong (n) : Caùi coàng, caùi chieâng,
chuoâng ñóa.
Verse - Keä 135
Staff (n) : Caây gaäy, caây ba
toâng.
Cowherd (n) : Ngöôøi chaên boø.
Cattle (n) : Traâu boø.
Pasture (n) : Ñoàng coû.
Comple (v) : Cöôõng böùc, eùp buoäc.
Verse - Keä 136
To be tormented : Bò daøy voø,
ray röùt.
Verse - Keä 137
Inflict (v) : Giaùng (moät ñoøn)
Punishment (n) : Söï tröøng phaït.
Deserse (v) : Xöùng ñaùng.
Offend (v) : Xuùc phaïm.
Verse - Keä 138
To be subject to : Deã bò.
Accute (a) : Gay gaét, kòch lieät.
Disaster (n) : Tai hoïa, thaûm hoaï.
Injury (n) : Söï toån haïi.
Grievous (a) : Traàm troïng.
Verse - Keä 139
Oppression (n) : Söï aùp böùc.
Accusation (n) : Söï buoäc toäi, keát
toäi.
Loss (n) : Söï toån thaát, maát maùt.
Relative (n) : Baø con thaân thuoäc.
Destruction : Söï huûy hoaïi, tieâu
dieät.
Weath (n) : Cuûa caûi.
Verse - Keä 140
Ravage (v) : Taøn phaù.
Dissolution (n) : Söï tan raû.
Verse - Keä 141
Wander (v) : Ñi lang thang.
Naked (a) : Loõa loà, khoûa thaân.
Mat (v) : Beän, teát (toùc)
Lock (n) : Maùi toùc, môù toùc.
Filth (n) : Dô daùy, baån thæu
Fast (v) : AÊn kieâng, nhòn ñoùi.
Dust (n) : Ñaát buøn, buïi.
Ash (n) : Tro, taøn.
Strive (v) : Coá gaéng, phaán ñaáu.
Squat (v) : Ngoài xoãm.
Heel (n) : Goùt chaân.
Mortal (n) : Con ngöôøi
Verse - Keä 142
Gaily (adv) : Hoan hyû, vui veû
Deck (v) : Trang hoaøng.
Braøhmana : Baø La Moân, Phaïm chí.
Ascetic (n) : Ngöôøi tu khoå haïnh
Cudgel (n) : Duøi cui.
Verse - Keä 143
Restrain (v) : Keàm cheá.
Modesty (n) : Tính khieâm toán.
Avoid (v) : Traùnh xa.
Reproach (n) : Söï traùch maéng, ñieàu
sæ nhuïc.
Thorough-bred (a) : Thuaàn thuïc.
Whip (n) : Roi, roi da.
Verse - Keä 144
Strenuous (a) : Tích cöïc, haêng
haùi.
Zealous (a) : Nhieät tình, nhieät huyeát.
Confidence (n) : Söï tín caån, söï
tin caäy.
Virtue (n) : Ñöùc haïnh.
Effort (n) : Söï coá gaéng, tinh caàn.
Concentration (n) : Söï taäp trung tö
töôûng, thieàn ñònh.
Investigation (n) : Söï ñieàu tra,
thaåm saùt.
Investigation of the Truth : Traïch phaùp.
To be endowed with : Voán coù, thieân
phuù.
Conduct (n) : Phaåm haïnh, haïnh kieåm.
To get rid of : Loaïi boû, tröø khöû.
Verse - Keä 145
Irrigator (n) : Ngöôøi ñem
nöôùc vaøo ruoäng.
Fletcher (n) : Ngöôøi voùt teân.
Bend (v) : Uoán cong.
Shaft (n) : Muõi teân.
Carpenter (n) : Thôï moäc.
The virtuous (n) : Baäc ñöùc ñoä,
hieàn trí.
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